Course Description: This comprehensive course explores the rational arguments for the existence of God, including the cosmological, ontological, and teleological arguments, while examining their articulation and defense within Islamic thought. Participants will gain a deeper understanding of how these classical proofs establish the foundation for belief in a Creator. Additionally, the course addresses one of the most challenging critiques: the problem of evil. By offering profound insights from an Islamic perspective, students will learn how to reconcile divine justice with the existence of suffering and evil in the world, equipping them with thoughtful responses to these complex questions.