بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيمِKnowledge Retreat 2027. Purity & Prayer, 23–25 April.Learn more

Level 3 · Advanced InquiryLaw & practice

Introduction to Islamic Legal Theory

"Introduction to Islamic Legal Theory" is an online course that examines the common elements used to derive legal rulings across various subject areas of jurisprudence.

With Shaykh Azhar Nasser

Video lessonsLecture notesCertificate

From $12/month · cancel anytime (USD).

About this course

Examine the shared methods used to derive rulings across different areas of Islamic law. The course establishes the vocabulary of fiqh and legal theory, introduces the requirements for ijtihad, and considers the Quran, Sunnah, consensus and reason as sources of legal inquiry.

The later lessons focus on interpretation: commands and prohibitions, general and particular expressions, absolute and conditional meanings, and clear and ambiguous language. Discussions of conflicting hadith, abrogation, reasoning and procedural principles show the range of questions addressed by legal theory.

What you’ll explore

  • The vocabulary of legal theory and requirements for ijtihad
  • The Quran, Sunnah, consensus and reason
  • Apparent meanings, conflicting hadith and interpretive questions
  • Commands, prohibitions and general and particular expressions
  • Absolute, conditional, clear and ambiguous meanings
  • Abrogation, reasoning and procedural principles

Curriculum

  1. 01
    Defining Islamic Legal Theory

    Notes (PDF)

  2. 02
    The Linguistic Meaning of Fiqh

    Notes (PDF)

  3. 03
    The Technical Meaning of Fiqh

    Notes (PDF)

  4. 04
    Requirements for Ijtihad

    Notes (PDF)

  5. 05
    Important Vocabulary

    Notes (PDF)Reading (lessons 1–5)Quiz (lessons 1–5)

  6. 06
    The Sources of Islamic Law

    Notes (PDF)

  7. 07
    The Quran

    Notes (PDF)

  8. 08
    The Sunnah

    Notes (PDF)

Show the full curriculum (26)
  1. 09
    Consensus

    Notes (PDF)

  2. 10
    Reason

    Notes (PDF)

  3. 11
    Brief History on the Development of Islamic Legal Theory

    Notes (PDF)Reading (lessons 6–11)Quiz (lessons 6–11)

  4. 12
    The Subjects of Islamic Legal Theory

    Notes (PDF)

  5. 13
    The Apparent Meanings of the Quran

    Notes (PDF)

  6. 14
    Problems with the Sunnah

    Notes (PDF)

  7. 15
    Conflicting Hadith

    Notes (PDF)

  8. 16
    Issues Common to the Quran and Sunnah

    Notes (PDF)

  9. 17
    Commands

    Notes (PDF)

  10. 18
    Prohibitions

    Notes (PDF)

  11. 19
    The General and the Particular

    Notes (PDF)Reading (lessons 12–19)

  12. 20
    The Absolute and the Conditional

    Notes (PDF)

  13. 21
    Implicit Meanings

    Notes (PDF)

  14. 22
    The Clear and the Ambiguous

    Notes (PDF)

  15. 23
    The Abrogator and the Abrogated

    Notes (PDF)Quiz (lessons 12–23)

  16. 24
    Two Types of Consensus

    Notes (PDF)

  17. 25
    Deriving Rulings Using Reason

    Notes (PDF)

  18. 26
    Procedural Principles

    Notes (PDF)Reading (lessons 20–26)Quiz (lessons 24–26)

Before you begin

Your subscription includes this course. Already subscribed? Sign in through My Learning.