Discovering Islam08 · Scripture & prayer
The Qur’an and duʿāʾ
God speaks to us through the Qur’an, and we speak to God through prayer. Together they make faith a living conversation.
Tasneem Institute · 2 min read
What is the Qur’an?
A single revelation
Muslims believe the Qur’an is God’s own speech, revealed to Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel. Its name means “the recitation”: it was first heard, memorised and recited before it was written down.
The Qur’an at a glance
The Qur’an has 114 chapters (sūras) and 6,236 verses (āyāt), revealed over 23 years. Muslims believe it is preserved as one unchanged text.
A book that invites reflection
- Look up. “In the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the alternation of night and day, are signs for people of understanding” (3:190).
- Look around. “We made from water every living thing” (21:30). The Qur’an repeatedly asks its readers to think, observe and reason.
- Look within. “We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves until it becomes clear to them that it is the truth” (41:53).
Duʿāʾ: personal prayer

“Call on Me and I will answer you” (40:60).
Formal prayer has set times and words. Duʿāʾ can happen anywhere, in any language, about anything. “I am near. I answer the call of the caller when they call Me” (2:186).
How to make duʿāʾ
- Begin by praising God and sending blessings on the Prophet and his family.
- Speak honestly: thank Him, ask forgiveness, share what worries you.
- Ask for others too. Praying for someone in their absence is especially loved.
- Trust God’s answer: now, later, or something better than you asked.
Treasured prayers
Duʿāʾ Kumayl
Duʿāʾ Kumayl was taught by Imam ʿAlī to his companion Kumayl, and is recited by many Muslims on Thursday nights. It is a moving conversation about sin, hope and God’s endless mercy.
Al-Ṣaḥīfa al-Sajjādiyya
Al-Ṣaḥīfa
Adapted from Discovering Islam by Sayyid Moustafa al-Qazwini.
Download the original PDF, The Qur’an and duʿāʾ. (1 page, 432 KB)Part 8 of 9All nine Discovering Islam articles

